Wire · operational-macro
Free UPI was a policy success and an economic distortion
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Fusion42 · 23 August 2026 · Fusion42 review
India has reversed the zero Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) policy on UPI payments that had driven massive digital adoption but caused systemic fraud and market concentration. The policy shift restores pricing power to payment networks and banks, allowing for sustainable funding of payment infrastructure and risk management.
This Wire brief sits within Fusion42's coverage of Fintech, and 41 sources have reported it between 19 Jul 2026 and 22 Aug 2026.
◆ ◆ The Wire takeaway
India’s rollback of free UPI transactions means you will need to price payment services sustainably or lose market viability. Get ready to revise your cost models and revisit partnerships in digital payments.
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41 sources · first reported 19 Jul 2026 · latest 22 Aug 2026
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