Wire · operational-macro
Who Bears The Cost Of UPI Payments? The MDR Debate Explained
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Fusion42 · 7 August 2026 · Fusion42 review
India is considering introducing a Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) fee on UPI person-to-merchant transactions for the first time since the zero-MDR policy began in 2020, following a parliamentary report and legislative changes that would allow the RBI to set the fee structure.
This Wire brief sits within Fusion42's coverage of Fintech, and 40 sources have reported it between 19 Jul 2026 and 22 Aug 2026.
◆ ◆ The Wire takeaway
You face a new revenue landscape as India moves to charge merchants for UPI transactions after six years of zero fees. Prepare for shifts in merchant partnerships and pricing models as payment platforms start earning direct fees.
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40 sources · first reported 19 Jul 2026 · latest 22 Aug 2026
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