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Programmable sovereignty: coordinated specialisation as a response to the N-2 problem in ...

Published

1 September 2026

Topic

regulatory

Sectors

AI Infrastructure

Geography

Europe

Source

Read at bruegel.org

Verified

Fusion42 · 2 September 2026 · Fusion42 review

The paper proposes programmable sovereignty through coordinated specialisation as a strategy for countries beyond the US and China to reduce dependence on foreign AI by sharing compute resources and governance.

This Wire brief sits within Fusion42's coverage of AI Infrastructure.

◆ The Wire takeaway

Europe’s AI founders now face a window to collaborate on shared compute and governance without ceding sovereignty to US or Chinese tech giants. You must build partnerships this quarter that lock in your role in a new collective AI infrastructure.

Coverage

1 source · 1 Sep 2026

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Topics

AI Infrastructureprogrammable-sovereigntyai-dependencecoordinated-specialisationcompute-sharinggovernance-framework